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Wildfire Risk for Species under Climate Change

Fire cloud rising from a forest fire

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and are ravaging new parts of the world due to global warming. A study led by MERGE-members and researchers from the University of Gothenburg and Chalmers shows that this change is increasing the vulnerability of thousands of plants, animals and fungi.

As global temperatures rise, the incidence of wildfires is increasing in many regions. This is mainly because higher average temperatures and changing weather conditions are drying out land and vegetation, making them more flammable. The study in Nature Climate Change shows that wildfires can break out closer to the poles than before. In some areas, the fire seasons may also double in length. This is under a medium scenario where the emissions don’t sharply increase or get cut till the end of this century.

“Our research shows that wildfires pose an ever-increasing threat to biodiversity. We find that nearly 84 per cent of species vulnerable to wildfires will face a higher risk by the end of this century,” says Xiaoye Yang, MERGE-member and a researcher at the University of Gothenburg and the study’s lead author.

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The full text is available at the following link: Increasing wildfires a threat to new species | University of Gothenburg

Scientific study in Nature Climate Change: Wildfire Risk for Species under Climate Change